The F-94C was flown by the 109th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron and the 279th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron of the Minnesota Air National Guard from 1954 to 1959. The F-94 was built to a 1948 USAF specification for a radar-equipped interceptor specifically designed to counter the threat of the USSR’s new Tupolev TU-4 bombers (a reversed-engineered Boeing B-29). The F-94 was derived from the Lockheed T-33A Shooting Star, a two-seat trainer version of the F-80 Shooting Star. A lengthened nose area with guns, radar, and an automatic fire control system was added.
The first flight was on 16 April 1949, with 855 being built. The F-94 was to be the first US production jet with an afterburner. The last F-94s were retired in 1960. The F-94 was used in combat during the Korean War, credited with several air-to-air victories, including the first jet vs. jet night victory. One F-94 is listed as lost due to enemy action, six more to non-enemy causes on combat missions, two were declared as missing on a combat mission, and three were lost in accidents.
Interesting Facts
The museum F-94 was rescued from a playground in Marion, South Dakota. Having been derived from the T-33 and F-80 aircraft, the F-94 had a seventy-five percent commonality with parts from those two aircraft.